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Tonkotsu Broth (豚骨スープ – Tonkotsu Sūpu)
Tonkotsu Broth (豚骨スープ – Tonkotsu Sūpu)
Use: Base for ramen
Yield: About 3-4 liters
Estimated time: Minimum 12 hours
Preparation type: Rich, creamy, and deep broth
Ingredients (with Japanese translation)
Ingredient | Japanese name | Rōmaji | Quantity |
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Pork bones | 豚骨 | Tonkotsu | 2 kg |
Pig’s trotters (optional) | 豚足 | Tonsoku | 1 piece (about 500 g) |
Ginger | 生姜 | Shōga | 5 cm, sliced |
Garlic | にんにく | Ninniku | 1 head, halved |
Leeks (or green onions) | 長ネギ | Naga-negi | 2 pieces, chopped |
Onion | 玉ねぎ | Tamanegi | 1, halved |
Kombu (optional) | 昆布 | Kombu | 1 piece (about 10 g) |
Water | 水 | Mizu | Enough to cover bones |
Salt | 塩 | Shio | To taste |
Soy sauce | 醤油 | Shōyu | To taste |
Required equipment
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Large pot (>6 L)
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Fine strainer or cheesecloth
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Ladle
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Wooden spoon
Procedure
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Bone preparation
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Blanch the bones: Place pork bones and trotters in the pot. Cover with cold water and bring to boil. Boil for 10 minutes to remove impurities and blood.
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Clean: Drain and rinse thoroughly with cold water. Clean the pot before continuing.
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Broth cooking
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Return the blanched bones to the clean pot. Add sliced ginger, garlic, leeks, onion, and kombu (if used). Cover with cold water.
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Bring to a rolling boil, then reduce heat and simmer covered for at least 12 hours.
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Check water level regularly and add water to keep bones submerged.
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Skim off foam and impurities frequently.
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Finishing
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Remove bones and aromatics. Strain broth through a fine strainer or cheesecloth for a smooth texture.
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Season with salt and soy sauce to taste. Optionally add a bit of mirin for sweetness.
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Reduce over medium heat if needed to desired consistency.
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Serving
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Use hot as ramen base. Garnish according to recipe (noodles, chashu, eggs, vegetables, etc.).
Quality control
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Creamy, almost milky broth without solid particles.
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Rich, umami, balanced flavor.
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Dense texture without excess floating fat.